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List of All Major Stock Exchanges in India

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Icons of NSE, BSE, MCX, and other Indian exchanges arranged with stock charts – showing India’s trading platforms

📘 What Is a Stock Exchange?

A stock exchange is an organized marketplace where buyers and sellers trade financial instruments like shares, commodities, derivatives, and bonds. In India, there are several exchanges, each serving a specific purpose – from equity to commodity and currency trading.

List of All Major Stock & Commodity Exchanges in India

Author: @nkit

India has multiple financial exchanges, but they operate in different market segments. Some exchanges deal in shares and equity, while others deal in commodities like gold, silver, crude oil, and agricultural products.

Below is the complete and correct list of all major active exchanges in India, explained simply for beginners.

1. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in India, established in 1875 and located in Mumbai.

BSE is mainly known for the SENSEX, which tracks 30 large and well-established Indian companies.

BSE allows trading in:

2. National Stock Exchange (NSE)

The National Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in 1992 to modernise India’s stock market. It is also based in Mumbai.

NSE is famous for the NIFTY 50 index, representing 50 major companies from different sectors.

NSE offers trading in:

  • Equity shares
  • Equity derivatives
  • Currency derivatives
  • Debt instruments

3. MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange of India)

MCX is India’s largest commodity derivatives exchange. It allows trading in non-agricultural commodities.

MCX mainly deals in:

  • Gold and Silver
  • Crude Oil and Natural Gas
  • Copper, Aluminium, Zinc

MCX is widely used by traders for commodity hedging and speculation.

4. NCDEX (National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange)

NCDEX is a leading agricultural commodity exchange in India. It focuses mainly on farm-based commodities.

NCDEX allows trading in:

  • Wheat
  • Rice
  • Soybean
  • Chana
  • Mustard seed

This exchange plays an important role in supporting farmers and agri-based businesses.

5. ICEX (Indian Commodity Exchange)

ICEX is another commodity exchange in India, though its trading volume is lower compared to MCX and NCDEX.

It deals in selected commodities and operates under regulatory guidelines.

Are There Any Other Exchanges in India?

Earlier, India had many regional stock exchanges such as:

  • Calcutta Stock Exchange
  • Delhi Stock Exchange
  • Madras Stock Exchange

Most regional exchanges are now closed or inactive due to low trading volumes and regulatory changes.

Summary: Types of Exchanges in India

Exchange Type Exchanges
Equity Stock Exchanges BSE, NSE
Commodity Exchanges MCX, NCDEX, ICEX
Currency Trading NSE & BSE (currency segments)

Final Thoughts

India does not have only two exchanges. It has two equity stock exchanges and multiple commodity exchanges, each serving different financial markets.

Understanding these exchanges helps beginners clearly differentiate between stock trading and commodity trading.

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⚠️ This content is for educational purposes only. Please do your own research before making any investment decisions.

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